The history of Chhattisgarh dates back
to very early times when it was known as South Kosala. The Aryan
migrants to the South passed through it. It is a tribal -dominated
territory situated between Orissa and Jharkhand in the East and Madhya
Pradesh and Maharashtra in the west. The population of the state
is 17.6 million of which one third is tribal. The capital is of the
state is Raipur. The state spans an area of 1,35,000 sq km and is
divided in 16 districts. It has 5.88 million hectares of cultivable
land and 6.07 million hectares of forest cover. The state has a mega
steel plant at Bhilai and a few large cement factories. The major
economic activities of the people of the state are agriculture, mining
and forestry.
Capital : Raipur
Language : Hindi, tribal languages
Area : 135100 sq kms
Population : 17615000
Its holyland is irrigated by Mahanadi, Shivnath, Indravati, Hasdo & Kharun
river. From historical point of view, Chhattisgarh is so rich & from
traditional point of view it is always a place of central attraction.
Geographical differences of Chhattisgarh makes people's civilization
more colourful. By this its natural brilliance is innaugrated by
its excellent,wonderful,curious, people life, aboriginal & modern
life system. Its history, archaeology, art, culture, religious places,
natural sophistication, forest life & industries etc. are flower
of vision. Many civilization were born in Chhattisgarh in which Maurya,
Saatvahan, Vakatak, Guptavansh, Nalvansh, Panduvansh, Somvanshi,
Nagvanshi, Mandlik & Kalchuri (Haihayvanshi) Rajvansh are mentionable.
Travelogue
Raipur and Bilaspur are the most convenient bases for visiting all
major places of tourist interest in the area. The cities are important
commercial centers of the state. The main tourist attractions in
the state are Kawardha, Bastar, Jagdalpur, Amarkantak, Raipur,
Tanor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary, Samorsot Wildlife Sanctuary, Achanakmar
Wildlife Sanctuary, Indravati Wildlife Sanctuary, etc. The state
is well connected to the rest of the country by road, rail and
air.
Principal Places of Tourist Interest
Rajim, Champaranya, Sirpur, Ratanpur, Amarkantak, Bhilai, Dongargarh,
Arang, Mainpat, Sheorianarayan, Malhar, Tala, Bhoramdeo, Bheemkhoj
(Khallari), water falls at Chotrakoot, Teerathgarh, Mandra, Chitradhara,
Tamda, Dhoomar; caves at kotamsar, kailash, Aranyak, Sakal Narayan,
Tular, Rani, Makar, Kanak & Dongare, Dantewada, Keshkal Valley,
Charama Valley, Kanger National Park; Indravati National Park etc.
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